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Learn Latin - Lesson 4

 

In order to study and remember the different conjugations of the Praesens Activum well, it is important to take a close look to the differences between the five conjugations.

THIRD CONJUGATION

Most verbs of the third conjugation don't have a basic vowel (see remark). The endings are -o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis and -nt (-re for the infinitive).
In all persons except for the first person singular and the infinitive, a vowel (i in second and third person singular and first and second person plural, u in third person plural, e in the infinitive) between the stem and the ending is needed to make the pronunciation possible. The example verb is regere (=to reign), the stem of that verb is reg.

Verbum regere - verb to reign (stem = reg)
reg
o - I reign
reg
is - you (s.) reign
reg
it - he/she/it reigns
reg
imus - we reign
reg
itis - you (pl.) reign
reg
unt - they reign

Some other verbs of the third conjugation:
apprehendere - apprehend
o - to seize, to grasp
dicere - dic
o - to say, to speak
ducere - duc
o - to lead
mittere - mitt
o - to send
trahere - trah
o - to pull
vincere - vinc
o - to defeat

Remark: some verbs of the third conjugation do have a basic vowel, which is u. An auxiliary vowel
(i) is added to enable the pronunciation, except for an e in the infinitive. The example verb is metuere (=to fear OR to doubt), the stem of that verb is met.

Verbum metuere - verb to fear OR to doubt (stem = met)
metu
o - I fear
metu
is - you (s.) fear
metu
it - he/she/it fears
metu
imus - we fear
metu
itis - you (pl.) fear
metu
unt - they fear

Some other verbs of the third conjugation:
minuere - minu
o - to change OR to reduce OR to limit
statuere - statu
o - to put, to place OR to decide OR to conclude
 

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