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In order to study
and remember the different conjugations of the Praesens Activum
well, it is important to take a close look to the differences
between the five conjugations.
THIRD CONJUGATION
Most verbs of the third conjugation don't have a basic vowel (see
remark). The endings are -o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis and -nt (-re for
the infinitive).
In all persons except for the first person singular and the
infinitive, a vowel (i in second and third person singular and
first and second person plural, u in third person plural, e in the
infinitive) between the stem and the ending is needed to make the
pronunciation possible. The example verb is regere (=to
reign), the stem of that verb is reg.
Verbum regere - verb to reign (stem = reg)
rego
- I reign
regis
- you (s.) reign
regit
- he/she/it
reigns
regimus
- we reign
regitis
- you (pl.) reign
regunt
- they reign
Some other verbs of the third conjugation:
apprehendere - apprehendo
- to seize, to grasp
dicere - dico
- to say, to speak
ducere - duco
- to lead
mittere - mitto
- to send
trahere - traho
- to pull
vincere - vinco
- to defeat
Remark: some verbs of the third conjugation do have a basic
vowel, which is u. An
auxiliary vowel
(i)
is added to enable the pronunciation,
except for an
e in the
infinitive. The example verb is metuere (=to fear OR to
doubt), the stem of that verb is met.
Verbum metuere - verb to fear OR to doubt (stem = met)
metuo
- I fear
metuis
- you (s.) fear
metuit
- he/she/it fears
metuimus
- we fear
metuitis
- you (pl.)
fear
metuunt
- they fear
Some other verbs of the third conjugation:
minuere - minuo
- to change OR to reduce OR to limit
statuere - statuo
- to put, to place OR to decide OR to conclude
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© 1999-2003 by Cedric Van Assche
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